1998
Voters in California passed Proposition 227, requiring that all schoolchildren be taught in English.

1997
Death of Adolphus 'Doc' Cheatham, American jazz trumpeter

1994
25 of Britains most senior MI5 and SAS intelligence and counter-terrorism experts died when their RAF helicopter crashed on the Mull of Kintyre

1982
Israeli ambassador, Shlomo Argov, was shot and seriously wounded in London

1979
Pope John Paul II became the first Pope to visit a Communist country when he visited his native Poland

1953
Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II

1947
Birth of Mark Elder, Musical Director Halle Orchestra

1909
Alfred Deakin became Prime Minister of Australia for the 3rd time

1896
Guglielmo Marconi receives a British patent (later disputed) for the radio

1882
Death of Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian nationalist

1840
Birth of Thomas Hardy, poet and novelist

1780
Gordon Riots began in London following the introduction of a Roman Catholic relief measure.

1740
Birth of Marquis de Sade

1692
The trial of Bridget Bishop starts, the first of the Salem witches to be prosecuted. She was executed on June 10th.

0455
The Vandals sacked Rome in an orgy of violence that went on for 2 weeks and marked the end of the Western Empire.
