1987
Cross-channel ferry 'Herald of Free Enterprise' left Zeebrugge, Belgium, with its bow doors open. It capsized outside the harbour, killing 188 passengers

1983
Death of Donald Maclean, British-born Soviet spy .

1957
Gold Coast becomes independent Ghana.

1933
Death of Anton Cermak, Mayor of Chicago, who had been shot during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt on.

1884
Susan B. Anthony and over 100 suffragists presented US President Chester A. Arthur with a demand that he voice his support for female suffrage

1857
The Dred Scott decision - the US Supreme Court overruled Congress and made slavery legal in all the territories, pushing the nation towards civil war

1836

1834
The city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada was founded
