1955
Anthony Eden becomes Prime Minister

1949
The musical South Pacific opened on Broadway, New York

1948
The World Health Organization (WHO) was established .
1939
World War II: Italy invaded Albania. King Zog of Albania abdicated the following day

1915
Birth of Billie Holiday, American jazz singer, possibly the finest exponent of jazz singing there has ever been.

1908
Herbert Asquith became British Prime Minister .

1891
Death or P T Barnum, legendary promoter of circus events who with James A Bailey toured America with The Greatest Show on Earth.

1859
Birth of Walter Camp, American sports writer and football coach who played a leading role in the development of American football

1858
Death of Anton Diabelli, Austrian music publisher, editor and composer .

1827
The first friction matches were sold by John Walker, the inventor, to Mr Hixon a solicitor in Stockton on Tees where John Walker had his shop.

1590
Death of Anne Pedersdotter. burnt alive at the stake in Bergen for witchcraft. Her trial and death has inspired a play, film and opera.
