1999
A powerful earthquake struck Izmit, Western Turkey, flattening much of the town and killing more than 17,000 with many more injured.

1998
US President Bill Clinton admitted having an inappropriate relationship with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

1989
Electronic tagging of a criminal was used for the first time in Britain

1988
Death of Zia ul-Haq, President of Pakistan, along with several others, when their plane exploded in mid-air in mysterious circumstances.

1983
Death of Ira Gershwin, American lyricist .

1978
Double Eagle II became the first hot-air balloon to cross the Atlantic, flown by Americans Max Anderson, Ben Abruzzo and Larry Newman.

1969
Hurricane Camille hit the coast of Mississippi, killing 248 people and causing $1.5 billion worth of damage

1959
Birth of David Koresh, American leader of the Branch Davidians religious cult whose members were killed by the FBI in the Waco siege of 1993

1942
Death in Auschwitz of Irene Nemirovsky Ukranian born French novelist, who despite being a Catholic was executed for having Jewish parents.

1896
First fatality in Britain caused by a motor car when Bridget Driscoll, en-route to a folk dancing display at Crystal Palace, stepped in front of a vehicle travelling at 4 mph.

1809
Death of Matthew Boulton, British manufacturer and engineer.

1807
Inaugural journey of the North River Steamboat on its transit between New York City and Albany - the first commercial steamboat service in the world.

1648
Battle of Preston
