1989
Pirate radio station Radio Caroline was raided by British and Dutch governments officials and vital equipment seized or destroyed

1987
Hungerford Massacre – Michael Ryan kills sixteen people with a rifle

1977
Death of Groucho Marx, actor and comedian

1934
Referendum held in Germany when voters approved combining the roles of Chancellor and President to give Adolf Hitler sole executive power as Führer.

1934
The first All-American Soap Box Derby was held in Dayton, Ohio

1919
Afghanistan gained its independence from the United Kingdom

1907
Birth of Humphrey Jennings maker of documentaries such as Listen to Britain (1942), Fires were Started (1943), and A Diary for Timothy (1945).

1883
Birth of Coco Chanel, couturier

1883
Birth of Gabrielle ‘Coco’ Chanel, French fashion designer .

1871
Birth of Orville Wright, pioneering aviator

1808
Birth of James Nasmyth (or Nasmith), Scottish engineer who invented the steam hammer.

1745
Bonnie Prince Charlie raises standard at Glenfinnan

1631
Birth of John Dryden, Poet Laureate

1580
Death of Andrea Palladio, architect

1274
Edward I crowned on his return from the Crusades

0014
Death of Caesar Augustus, Roman Emperor
