1998
Death of Grandpa Jones, American entertainer .

1959
Britain, Greece and Turkey signed an agreement granting Cyprus its independence. (Came into effect in August 1960)

1949
American poet Ezra Pound was awarded the first Bollingen Prize

1861
Abolition of serfdom in Russia

1859
Birth of Svante Arrhenius, Nobel Laureate Swedish physicist and chemist, whose work explained how different levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere affect ground temperature.

1833
Birth of Elie Ducommun, Swiss writer and editor, Nobel Prize winner .

1819
British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands, and claims them in the name of King George III.

1709
Death of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shogun

1473
Birth of Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish polymath who first deduced that the earth rotates on its axis and circled round the sun.

0356
Constantine II issued a decree closing all pagan temples in the Roman Empire.
