1997
The US tobacco industry agreed to pay billions of dollars in settlements over the next 25 years in exchange for immunity from further legal action

1984
The British Government announced that O-Levels were to be replaced by GCSEs from autumn 1986, with the first exams being held in 1988

1893
Lizzie Borden acquitted (Lizzie Borden took an axe and gave her Mother forty wacks and when the job was nicely done she gave her Father forty-one).

1808
Birth of Samson Raphael Hirsch, German rabbi who made a significant contribution to the development of Orthodox Judaism.

1685

1646
Royalists sign articles of surrender at Oxford
