1999
Death of Gertrude B. Elion, Nobel Prize-winning American pharmacologist who developed drugs to treat several diseases, including AZT, one of they key anti-Aids treatments

1995
Steve Fossett lands his balloon in Canada and became the first person to make a solo flight in a balloon across the Pacific.

1988
American TV evangelist Jimmy Swaggart resigned over a sex scandal

1984
Death of Mikhail Sholokhov, Russian novelist, Nobel Prize winner

1933
Birth of Nina Simone, American singer .

1918
The last authenticated Carolina Parakeet died in Cincinnati Zoo, although sightings of them in the wild were reported for another two decades.

1804
Richard Trevithick runs his railway engine on the Penydarren Railway – this hauled a train with 10 tons of iron and 70 passengers.
