1989
Death of Huey P. Newton, American political activist, co-founder of the Black Panther Party, shot dead

1988
The Perth Mint issued the world’s first platinum coin, the $200 koala .

1978
Death of Jomo Kenyatta, President and founding father of Kenya.

1964
Match of the Day starts on BBC2

1958
Death of Roger Martin du Gard, French writer, Nobel Prize winner .

1908
Birth of Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer .

1864
Red Cross established – Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention
1851
First 'America's Cup' (round the Isle of Wight) won by the yacht America (after which the trophy was subsequently named)

1834
Birth of Samuel Pierpont Langley, American astrophysicist and aeronautics pioneer who built the first powered heavier-than-air machine to achieve sustained flight

1780
HMS Resolution arrives back in England at the end of James Cook's third voyage, although Cook had been killed in Hawaii.

1642
English Civil war Begins

1485
Battle of Bosworth Field; Richard III killed – beginning of Tudors (Henry VII)

1138
Battle of The Standard' near Northallerton – English forces repelled a Scottish army
