1989
Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann of the University of Utah announced that they had observed controlled nuclear fusion in a glass jar

1983
US President Ronald Reagan proposed the ‘Star Wars’ defence system, using satellites to detect and destroy enemy missiles.

1933
The German Reichstag adopted the Enabling Act, effectively granting Adolf Hitler dictatorial powers over all legislation.

1919
The Italian Fascist Party was founded by Benito Mussolini when he revived his former group Fasci dAzione Rivoluzionaria in order to take part in the 1919 elections

1907

1858
Birth of Ludwig Quidde, German pacifist, Nobel Prize winner .

1858
The cable streetcar was patented by Eleazer A. Gardner of Philadelphia .

1848
The Scottish settlers arrived on the John Wickliffe at Dunedin, New Zealand to found the province of Otago.

1708
James Francis Edward Stuart (the ‘Old Pretender’) made a failed attempt to land at the Firth of Forth in order to invade Scotland.

1645

1526
Death of the Bishop of Zamora, Antonio Osorio de Acuña, executed for supporting the revolt of the comuneros.
