1983
Soviet leader Yuri Andropov invited 11-year-old American schoolgirl Samantha Smith to visit his country after she sent him a letter expressing her concern that the USSR and the USA might embark on a nuclear war.

1915
The First World War Gallipoli campaign starts (declared ANZAC Day in 1916 because so many Australian and New Zealand service men were killed)

1908

1901
License plates for motor vehicles were introduced in the US for the first time, by the Sate of New York.

1829
Charles Fremantle arrived off the coast of Western Australia prior to founding the Swan River Colony.

1792
Death of Nicolas J. Pelletier, a Highwayman by profession who after conviction became the first man to be executed by Guillotine.

1608
Birth of Gaston, Duke of Orléans, French politician .

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