1994
Multiracial elections were held in South Africa, with 18 million blacks eligible to vote for the first time. Nelson Mandela was elected president

1993
The British Government announced that the recession was over, after figures showed growth in the economy for the first time in two years.

1933
The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, was established by Hermann Göring.

1865
Death of John Wilkes Booth, assassin of Abraham Lincoln, shot by cavalry troopers who had tracked and cornered him.
