1977
Elvis Presley gave his last live performance, in Indianapolis

1959
The St. Lawrence Seaway was officially opened by US President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Queen Elizabeth II

1945
UN Charter signed, in San Francisco
1939
Death of Ford Madox Ford, British novelist, editor and literary critic

1934
US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Federal Credit Union Act, which allowed credit unions to be formed

1919
The New York Daily News was first published

1909
Birth of Colonel Tom Parker, Dutch-born American entertainment promoter, Elvis Presleys manager

1902
Order of Merit established.

1857
First investiture ceremony of the Victoria Cross, to 62 servicemen.

1830
George IV dies – his brother, William IV, accedes to the throne

1797
Charles Newbold patents first cast-iron plow. Farmers fear the effects of the iron on the soil

1793
Gilbert White, naturalist, dies at Selborne, Hampshire

1483
Richard III becomes king of England
