1983
An earthquake and tsunami in the Sea of Japan killed 104 people and injured thousands.

1918
The Democratic Republic of Georgia was established after declaring its independence from Soviet Russia.

1909

1908
Death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Indian religious figure, founder of the Ahmadiyya movement (‘Qadianism’).

1908
The first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East was made at Masjed Soleyman, south-west Persia.

1907

1868
Michael Barrett was hanged at the last public execution in Britain, outside Newgate Prison in London, for the murder of 7 people at Clerkenwell.

1689
Birth of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, feminist, traveller, writer and introducer of innoculation to London society.

1647
Death of Alse Young, hanged in Hartford, Connecticut, the first person in America to be executed for witchcraft.

0735
