1993
The Queen announced that Buckingham Palace would open to the public for the first time to raise funds to repair Windsor Castle.

1907
Birth of Fred Zinnemann director of High Noon (1952), From Here to Eternity (1953) and A Man for All Seasons (1966).

1884
Oxford University agreed to allow female students to sit examinations, but they would not be awarded degrees

1776
Death of Edward Wortley Montagu, inveterate traveller and a complete rogue, one of England's more colourful 18th century characters.

1769
Birth of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, who led the British in their defeat of Napoleon and later became Prime Minister.

1559
Acts of Supremacy passed in Parliament, ending papal jurisdiction over England & Wales; established Church of England

0711
