2004
Alistair Cooke dies at the age of 95 – until four weeks previously, and since 1946, he had broadcast his regular 'Letter from America' on BBC radio

2002
The Queen Mother dies, aged 101 years

1999
The Philip Morris tobacco company was ordered by a jury in Portland, Oregon, to pay $81 million to the family of a man who died of lung cancer

1998
British car manufacturer Rolls Royce was sold to BMW in Germany .

1997
Channel 5 TV begins in UK (launched by the Spice Girls)

1979
Airey Neave killed by a car bomb at Westminster

1909
The Queensboro Bridge in New York opened. It linked Manhattan and Queens and was the first double-decker bridge

1905
Death of Albert Pierrepoint, English public executioner who could get a man from the condemned cell to the drop in less than 10 seconds.

1882
Birth of Melanie Klein, Austrian-born British child psychologist

1858
Hyman L. Lipman of Philadelphia patented the pencil with an eraser attached to one end.

1856
End of the Crimean War
1296
Berwick-upon-Tweed sacked by Edward I
